Physical Adaptations (these include ones that effect the population)
One of the most obvious physical adaptation of the Bengal tiger is their striped fur. In the forests where the tigers live, the light filters through the trees, creating a shadow. The pattern of the tigers' fur matches that shadow, allowing it to blend into its environment. This way, the tiger can sneak up on its prey without the prey spotting it. Another adaptation that Bengal tigers have is in their eyes (specifically their retinas) that helps them see better in the dark so they can spot prey and dangers more easily. Their incredibly good hearing helps them to communicate with other tigers over long distances and hear their prey more clearly. They also have large teeth and very long retractable claws, both of which help them to hunt.
Behavioral Adaptations (these include behavioral adaptations that effect the population)
Habitat With Dense Vegetation
A behavioral adaptation of the Bengal tiger is moving into areas with dense vegetation. The tigers do this because the kind of animals that they eat usually live there. Water is also easily found in these areas. Bengal tigers are nocturnal hunters, which means they hunt during the night instead of the day. They have extremely good vision and the darkness gives them camouflage. Their vision is a physical adaptation, but the practice of nocturnal hunting is something that was adapted to behaviorally. The Bengal tiger is actually very patient and waits until the right moment to capture its prey. Without this adaptation, the Bengal tiger wouldn't have as much success catching its prey. At about five months old, the young tigers are taught to hunt for themselves. At about two years old, a young Bengal tiger will separate from its family. Bengal tigers do not live together in packs, but live in solitude. This is because the Bengal tiger naturally hunts in a way that is better to do alone.